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The passage tomb complex of Newgrange is a must-see destination for anyone interested in the ancient history of Ireland. The prehistoric site is over 5,000 years old, making Newgrange older than both Stonehenge and the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt.

The Newgrange mound covers an area of approximately one acre. The mound is surrounded by large stones, some of which are engraved with decorative megalithic art and designs. The most intriguing part of Newgrange, however, is the 19m long passage that leads deep into the mound itself. At the end of the passage is a cross-shaped chamber in the heart of the complex.

The exact historical purpose of Newgrange is still a subject of debate, although it is commonly believe that the chamber served as both a tomb and a calendar. During the winter solstice sunrise both the chamber and the passage are illuminated by the rising sun. This spectacular event lasts for less than twenty minutes, making witnessing the illumination a real privilege.

Visitors to Ireland who wish to see the solstice event at Newgrange must enter a lottery. Application forms are available from the nearby visitor centre but places are very limited. The event is re-enacted daily using lighting within the tomb, so visitors can still experience a simulated version of the winter solstice.

Newgrange is one of Ireland’s most popular tourist destinations. The complex cannot be entered directly; guided tours must be joined from the Brú na Bóinne Visitor Centre. The centre is located near the village of Donore, County Meath, and is well signposted. Opening hours are generally between 9.30am and 5.30pm.